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J Clin Lab Anal ; 37(6): e24870, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36972484

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell-free DNA (cfDNA) circulating in maternal blood provides a sensitive and specific screening technique for common fetal aneuploidies, but the high cost and workflow complexity of conventional methodologies limit its widespread implementation. A unique rolling circle amplification methodology reduces cost and complexity, providing a promising alternative for increased global accessibility as a first-tier test. METHODS: In this clinical study, 8160 pregnant women were screened on the Vanadis system for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, and positive results were compared to clinical outcomes where available. RESULTS: The Vanadis system yielded a 0.07% no-call rate, a 98% overall sensitivity, and a specificity of over 99% based on available outcomes. CONCLUSION: The Vanadis system provided a sensitive, specific, and cost-effective cfDNA assay for trisomies 13, 18, and 21, with good performance characteristics and low no-call rate, and it eliminated the need for either next-generation sequencing or polymerase chain reaction amplification.


Assuntos
Ácidos Nucleicos Livres , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal , Gravidez , Humanos , Feminino , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal/métodos , Trissomia/diagnóstico , Trissomia/genética , Aneuploidia , Síndrome da Trissomia do Cromossomo 13/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Trissomia do Cromossomo 13/genética , Ácidos Nucleicos Livres/genética , Ácidos Nucleicos Livres/análise
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